Ethical Dilemma Essay

Patient confidentiality has become an integral aspect of healthcare ethical standards since the HIPPA law came into being. (Erikson 2005). According to the American Nurses Association (ANA) code of ethics â€Å"the nurse has a duty to maintain confidentiality of all patient information† (Nursingworld, 2005). When a patient’s confidentiality is violated, his/ her wellbeing is negatively impacted. Patient confidentiality encompasses protecting any information the patient reveals to medical staff, and not divulging or sharing it to others. If trust is betrayed, the patient would be uncomfortable and reluctant to share their private and personal information. The nursing profession is built on trust and providing good care, and there are limited reasons to breach a patient’s trust. A breach of confidentiality means disclosing a patient’s information to a third party without the patient’s consent or an order from court and this may be done by phone, verba lly or electronically. If this type of disclosure of the patient’s information is shared to unauthorized persons, a breach of confidentiality results and this has ethical and legal implications. The law protects patient’s right to confidentiality and nurses have a moral duty to do the right thing for the patient. Understanding the ethical principles is very important because it provides the basis for nursing practice. According to the American Nurses Association, the ethical principles that underlie confidentiality are autonomy ( agreement to respect another’s right to self-determine a course of action; support of independent decision making), beneficence ( compassion; taking positive action to help others; desire to do good; core principle of our patient advocacy) and nonmaleficence (avoidance of harm or hurt ).These principles ensure that nurses act in a way that benefits the patient, causing no harm, respecting the patient’s personal information and promoting patient’s right to self-governing. It must however be noted that there are many situations that can arise in which patient confidentiality becomes a dilemma for nurses. Dilemmas around   confidentiality arise when the principle of confidentiality is in possible conflict with other ethical principles such as avoiding harm to the patient or others. The scenario below underscores this point: A day after he was admitted to the hospital, Fiifi was informed that he is HIV positive. The medical team advised him to contact his sexual partner and inform her of his status. For the past 15 months, Fiifi has been in a relationship with Derby and they are expecting a baby in 6 weeks’ time. Before this relationship Fiifi admits having a series of sexual partners. 5 days later, it became clear that he has not told Derby of his HIV status. Being aware of the baby, soon to be born, the medical team tells Fiifi that steps should be taken to assess whether Derby is HIV positive and whether the baby is at risk or not so that necessary treatment could be initiated. At this point, Fiifi was reluctant to tell Derby and even threatens to sue the hospital if she is told without his consent. What should the team do? This is a typical case of ethical dilemma; should the team inform Derby or what? A critical analysis reveals that the principle of autonomy requires that personal information should not be disclosed without consent. However, in some cases the autonomy of another person may also be at play as it is in this case Derby, the previous sexual partners and the baby when born. Not disclosing information may limit their ability to make decisions regarding treatment and lifestyle and thereby violating the principle of non maleficence. Even though maintaining confidentiality is crucial, the consequences of disclosing or not disclosing are also important considerations. In this scenario for example, the consequences of non-disclosure can be identified as, the risk that Derby may be HIV positive and the effect of not providing information to enable her to be tested is that she is harmed by not knowing her HIV status and not receiving a course of treatment. If Derby is HIV positive and is not aware of the risk, the consequences are that she will not take steps to minimize the risk of infection to the baby; For example, obtaining treatment during pregnancy or prophylactic treatment and knowing not to breastfee d. If Derby finds out later that there was a risk to her and that she was not informed, she may lose trust in the healthcare system. The scenario here presents a conflict in which the nurse is torn between an obligation to the patient and an obligation to the others (Derby, the baby to be born and the other sexual partners). Using the ANA code of ethics as a  frame of reference, The Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements (ANA, 2001), emphasizes the responsibility of the nurse to promote the welfare, health and safety of the public. Further, the code states that the primary commitment of the nurse is to the patient. This is like a double-edged sword. It must however be noted that there is an exception to the principle of confidentiality, which justified on the basis that a breach of confidentiality would help prevent harm to an identifiable person, and this is buttressed by the ANA’s provision that there are some exceptions to this duty such as a greater need to protect the patient and other parties (Nursingworld, 2012). References American Nurses Association. (2005). Code of ethics for nurses with interpretive statements. Retrieved fromhttp://nursingworld.org/ MainMenuCategories / EthicsStandards/ CodeofEthicsforNurses.asp American Nurses Association. (2012). Code of ethics for nurses with interpretive statements. Retrieved from http://nursingworld.org/ MainMenuCategories/ EthicsStandards/ CodeofEthicsforNurses.asp Erickson, J., Millar, S. ( 2005). â€Å"Caring for Patients While Respecting Their Privacy: Renewing Our Commitment†. OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing. Vol. 10 No. 2, Manuscript.

Answer Key

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TRUE For random variables Y and X, the variance of Y conditional on X = x is given by: V ar(Y |X = x) = E Y 2 |x ? [E (Y |x)]2 8. TRUE An estimator, W , of ? is an unbiased estimator if E (W ) = ? for all possible values of ?. 9.FALSE The central limit theorem states that the average from a random sample for any population (with ? nite variance) when it is standardized, by subtracting the mean and then dividing by the standard deviation, has an asymptotic standard normal distribution. 10. TRUE The law of large numbers states that if X1 , X2 , . . . , Xn are independent, identically distributed random variables with mean  µ, then ? plim Xn =  µ 2 Multiple Choice Questions (a) ceteris paribus (b) correlation (c) causal e? ect (d) independence (20 points) 11. The idea of holding â€Å"all else equal† is known as 12.If our dataset has one observation for every state for the year 2000, then our dataset is (a) cross-sectional data (b) pooled cross-sectional data (c) time series data (d) panel data 13. If our dataset has one observation for every state for the year 2000 and another observation for each state in 2005, then our dataset is (a) cross-sectional data (b) pooled cross-sectional data (c) time series data (d) panel data 14. If our dataset has one observation for the state of Indiana each year from 1950-2005 then our dataset is (a) cross-sectional data (b) pooled cross-sectional data (c) time series data (d) panel data 15.Consider the function f (X, Y ) = (aX + bY )2 . What is (a) 2aX (b) a(aX + bY ) (c) 2a(aX + bY ) (d) a2 X ? f (X,Y ) ? X 3 Long Answer Questions (50 points) 16. The sum of squared deviations (subtracting the average value of x from each observation on x) is the sum of the squared xi minus n times the square of x. There are ? several ways to show this, here is one: n n xi (xi ? x) ? i=1 = i=1 n (xi ? x + x) (xi ? x) ? ? ? n = i=1 n (xi ? x) (xi ? x) + ? ? i=1 n x (xi ? x) ? ? = i=1 (xi ? x)2 + x ? ? i=1 n (xi ? x) ? (xi ? x) = 0, so ? and we know that i=1 n i=1 (xi ? x)2 ? 17. Th ere are several ways to show that this expression equals the sample covariance between x and y, here is one: n n xi (yi ? y ) ? i=1 = i=1 n (xi ? x + x) (yi ? y ) ? ? ? n = i=1 n (xi ? x) (yi ? y ) + x ? ? ? i=1 (yi ? y ) ? = i=1 (xi ? x) (yi ? y ) ? ? 18. Correlation and causation are not always the same thing. (a) A negative correlation means that larger class size is associated with lower test performance. This could be because the relationship is causal meaning that having a larger class size actually hurts student performance.However, there are other reasons we might ? nd a negative relationship. For example, children from more a? uent families might be more likely to attend schools with smaller class sizes, and a? uent children generally score better on standardized tests. Another possibility is that within a school, a principal might assign the better students to smaller classes. Or, some parents might insist that their children are in the smaller classes, and these same pare nts tend to be more involved in their children’s education. Given the potential for confounding factors such as these, ? ding a negative correlation between class size and test scores is not strong evidence that smaller 4 class sizes actually lead to better performance. Thus, without other information, we cannot draw a meaningful economic conclusions. A correct answer should explain that we should be careful about drawing economic conclusions from simple correlations. (b) The sample correlation between N and T is de? ned as: s rN T = N T sN sT where the sample covariance, sN T , is given by: sN T = 1 999 1000 ? Ni ? N i=1 ? Ti ? T and the sample standard deviations are given by: sN = 1 999 1000 Ni ? N i=1 2 sT = 1 999 1000 ? Ti ? T i=1 2 Note that there are several alternative ways to write this and statistical programs generally use other algorithms to calculate the correlation that are less prone to loss of precision due to roundo? error or storage over? ow. 19. Wage data ( a) There are 526 observations. (b) There are 274 men in the sample. This means that the sample is 52. 09 percent male. (c) The average level of education in the sample is 12. 6 years. The median level of education is 12 years. (d) The highest education level in the sample is 18 years of school. 9 people in the sample report having 18 years of education. (e) The average hourly wage in the sample is $5. 90. The median hourly wage in the sample is $4. 65. 20. Fertility data (a) There are 363 women in the sample. (b) The average number of children ever born to a woman in the sample is 2. 3. The median number is 2. (c) The largest number of children ever born to a woman in the sample 7. Six women report having seven children. (d) 25 percent of the sample lived in the eastern United States at age 16. (e) The average level of eduction in the sample is 13. 2 years. 5

Censorship and dehumanization in V for Vendetta by James McTeigue and in Brave New World by Aldous Huxley

Censorship and dehumanization in V for Vendetta by James McTeigue and in Brave New World by Aldous Huxley Government control over its citizens is significant to the regime and it is this dominance over their people that leaves little room to question authority, but rather conform to the regime’s ideologies. This is portrayed in V for Vendetta by James McTeigue and in Brave New World by Aldous Huxley. Both film and novel show significant aspects as to how the two governments use censorship by conditioning the citizens and being cruel where the society uses dehumanization as a means of control. The government is determined to create a stable and ideal society, however, the distinction between citizens is censored by the government, resulting in totalitarian rule. This portrays the negative influence a controlling government has on people. In order to prevent it, citizens must rebel against the authority and unite. The government censors community perspective and affects their social status. In both works, the controlling governments have a negative impact on the people by reinforcing laws and restrictions on the society, making it an ideal one. This is seen in Brave New World when the Director states, â€Å"the secret of happiness and virtue-liking what you’ve got to do. All conditioning aims at that: making people like their inescapable social destiny†. The Director is emphasizing how the World State has the higher authority over everyone in society. This is exemplifying the members of the community’s castes are â€Å"conditioned† at a young age and are instructed to perform daily tasks to create an ideal society. Regardless of what a human being is capable of, the World State aims to make â€Å"people like their inescapable social destiny† meaning their rights and freedom in society are reduced, however, they are conditioned to feel happy. In contrast, in V for Vendetta, the government is also censoring the community’s perspective and affecting their social status. This is evident in the film when V mentions â€Å"cruelty and injustice, intolerance and oppression. And where once you had the freedom to object, to think and speak as you saw fit, you now have systems of surveillance coercing your conformity†. Government has ultimately shown the use of totalitarian rule as of one aspect to govern the citizens. The use of â€Å"cruelty and injustice† from the controlling government is portrayed, meaning unfairness and savagery are being shown towards the citizens which â€Å"oppresses† them to express their feelings in society. These two controlling governments are both different because of the way censorship is used against the society. The government in Brave New World uses a method of â€Å"conditioning† to make people â€Å"like their inescapable destiny,† meaning citizens perform the desired task instructed by the government. However, in V for Vendetta, the use of â€Å"cruelty and injustice† is used in order for the citizens to perform their tasks as society instructed by the government. Ultimately, the way in which each government maintains control over their citizens differs, however the objective is the same. Through the oppression of their citizens they can gain a greater rule. Another way the government has a negative impact by the use of laws and restrictions towards the people in Brave New World when the Controller states â€Å"One believes things because one has been conditioned to believe them†, drawing attention to conditioning yet again. Citizens do not have the freedom of thought to question what it is they must believe, they simply are taught to blindly believe. Similarly, in V for Vendetta, the negative governmental impact is evident when V states, â€Å"a handful of oppressors have accepted the responsibility over our lives that we should have accepted for ourselves. By doing nothing, we gave it away†. It becomes clear that V understands that the freedom of thought would have given him power to fight against the government. In both works, the contexts are similar because in Brave New World, citizens are â€Å"conditioned to believe things† at a young age. Similarly in V for Vendetta, the government is reinforced to accept the ir lives in society which are controlled by a â€Å"handful of oppressors.† Both works show the negative governmental impact on society and affecting the social status of individuals conditioning and censorship which results in a totalitarian government in order to create the ideal society. This demonstrates how the government is determined to create a utopian society by using censorship and conditioning. However, the lack of distinction amongst the individuals is censored by the government. The government’s use of dehumanization and stripping of identity is vital to create a utopian society through methods of control. This is evident in Brave New World as there is a distinct caste system that dictates each member’s identity. This is achieved through a Bokanovsky process where there are Ninety-six identical twins working ninety-six identical machines†. This exemplifies how there is no such thing as individuality as the identity is assigned to them based on a caste and they are exactly identical. Through this process, the government successfully strips a citizen’s identity and is thereby able to control them more effectively. On the other hand, V for Vendetta gave a significant aspect as to how negative governmental impact can harshly strip a citizen’s identity. This was evident in V for Vendetta when Evey reads her Valerie’s letter in the cell she was captured in and referred to the cruel injustice Valerie suffered from the govern ment. The letter read, â€Å"They shaved off my hair and held my head down a toilet bowl and told jokes about lesbians†. This is explaining how Valerie was a lesbian and had feelings for her girlfriend named Ruth. However, Ruth killed herself because she couldn’t live with betraying Valerie. Later on, they came for Valerie who was also stripped down by the government officials and harshly abused her by â€Å"shaving her hair† and holding Valerie’s head â€Å"down a toilet bowl† while making â€Å"jokes about lesbians.† These events stripped Valerie’s identity because she loved an identical gender which was oppressed by the government and thus the government thereby is able to control the society and oppressing an individual’s feelings. These two ideas contradict because of the citizens in Brave New World are assigned an identity based on a caste however, in V for Vendetta, citizens are stripped for loving their identical gender by the government. The governments are urged to create a stable society with the Bokanovsky process and stripping identity of an individual in order to maintain control over its’ society Another example of dehumanization is seen when Bernard’s characterization is shown in the book. This was evident in Brave New World when the Director states, â€Å"if ever I hear again of any lapse from a proper standard of infantile decorum, I shall ask for your transference to a Sub-Centre-preferably to Iceland†. This is demonstrating the director is stating how the characteristics of Bernard, not being â€Å"infantile† are inhuman from director’s perspective, and thus he threatens Bernard to transfer him to Iceland due to his behavior. This is also shown in V for Vendetta when Evey is tortured by V, in the same manner that V was tortured by the government and how everyone is tortured by the government. This was evident when Evey was informed by the jailkeeper, â€Å"The penalty in which is death†¦you must tell the identity of V and you can live back to your normal life. If you cooperate, you will be released from this faculty†. Evey decides not to cooperate with the government and as means of control, Evey was forced to live in severe conditions by being tortured in the cell. This scene portrays the significance of government control by stripping identity of an individual if a citizen fails to â€Å"cooperate with the government.† The mention of â€Å"penalty in which is death† was to infiltrate Evey’s mind with fear. In other words, if an individual decides not to collaborate with the authority, there are consequences for every citizen. These two medias are parallelly similar in a sense that restrictions and laws are all applied to every citizen, however the consequences are quite diverse as in Brave New World, citizens are transferred to Iceland due to any inhuman characteristics whereas in V for Vendetta, the citizens are harshly abused if an individual fails to cooperate with the authority. The government’s ideology is to create a utopian society, however, if an individual disobeys the r estrictions by the government, he/she may face consequences that results in totalitarian rule. In conclusion, Brave New World and V for Vendetta compare in the sense that they both make their audience aware of the negative governmental impact both medias shown with the use of censorship and dehumanization. The government is determined to create a utopian society despite the lack of variation between citizens and the negative governmental impact it effected on the society. The use of censorship and dehumanization dominated all individuals and putting restrictions on their uniqueness and human qualities one may possess at birth.

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Personal Goals Essay Setting goals should not be just for school assignments but should be part of one’s everyday life. Developing goals gives people something to strive toward and allows an individual to keep going forward in life. Without goals, it is very easy to give up when things get rough. According to Bishop, Carter and Kravitis (2011), â€Å"Setting goals involves defining what an individual is aiming for in both long-term and short-term time frames. Long-term goals are broader objective an individual wants to achieve over a long period, perhaps a year or more. Short-term goals are smaller steps that move an individual toward a long-term goal, making it manageable and achievable, piece by piece (p. 98). Smart Goals is a tool that helps to focus and create effective goals. Smart Goals is an acronym that consists of five steps: Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, and Time frame (Carter, Bishop, Kravits, 2011). Examples of using these acronyms for writing this paper are Specific – by receiving a B grade in every nursing class, Measurable – by completing each class for a step closer to receiving a degree, Attainable – by commitment and many hours of study, Relevant – achieving a B grade is not unrealistic with commitment and determination; the goal is to think positive and know that I can achieve anything, and Time frame – every five weeks completing a class. The following are the specifics of my personal and professional short and long-term goals along with the challenges in achieving them. Short-Term Personal Goals One of my short-term personal goals is to control my overspending. Most of my overspending is a result of depression, hence the compulsive purchases. The way I deal with depression is to go out and buy things. It makes me feel good for the moment but when I get the bill I become depressed and stressed. I believe in dealing with this issue will allow me a sense of peace. Since, I started back to school, there is no better time to start on this goal because attending school and studying is a tremendous distraction that will take up a majority of my time. My boyfriend manages his money very well and pays off all his credit cards every month and has no debt. I decided that I will have him help manage all my credit cards and bills to achieve my goal. The next step will be to cut up my credit cards and keep one for an emergency. Another strategy I am going to use, the days go out with my friends I will make them aware of my goal and solicit their help to keep me on track. When I am about to buy something, I will have them remind me about my goal of getting out of credit card debt. My milestone for this goal is one week to get the above strategies in effect. Long-Term Personal Goals One of my long-term personal goals is to pay-off all my credit cards. The first thing I need to do is to create a picture of how much debt and recurring bills I have in a month. This involves adding up all my credit card debt to see how much I owe, adding the monthly minimum payments, and adding up all my monthly recurring expenses: i.e. car loan, car insurance (divided by six), gas Family Fitness fees, ATT bill, and groceries. The next step is to add up all my income in a month. From here I can subtract the minimum amount due on all my credit cards and recurring bills from my income with an outcome of my maximum monthly income. With this result, I will decide how much more I want to contribute to paying down my highest interest rate credit card first, putting some away in my savings account for unexpected emergencies, and some for a little pleasure. The next step is to decide a realistic milestone to achieve this goal. I am giving myself one and a half years, my expected graduation date, so I have a clean slate to start paying off my school loan. To keep myself on track to my target date, I am starting an expense log that will allow me to monitor exactly where my money is going. By doing this I should be able to adjust my numbers to meet my goal. Another way to achieve this goal is by staying in school believe it or not. If I am in school and studying a majority of my time, I will have less time to go out and spend money. By doing and implementing all the above, I will be on my way to being debt free by the time I graduate. Short-Term Professional Goal One of my short-term professional goals is to complete the HCS/301 class with at least a B grade. My milestone achievement date is set for two weeks. To reach this goal I am taking several courses of action. The first is to manage my time. Managing my time will be challenging to say the least. I will be juggling my time between work, school, keeping up my home and spending a little time with my longtime boyfriend and dog. Oh wait, I forgot to list time to sleep. To do this, I will write down how many hours of work and commuting time I do each week (average 56 hours), time for boyfriend, dog, and home management (17 hours), and. time for school (39 hours). With my learning challenges, 39 hours per week is enough time for school. Another course of action is to form a study/support group. This group will help in discussions on schoolwork, to reinforce the in class material, and to discover different ways of doing and thinking regarding school assignments. A third way to achieve this goal is to take advantage of all the resources available at University of Phoenix. This would include using the university library, disability services, technical services, and taking workshops just to name a few. By consuming all these resources, I am sure it will reduce the amount of time and stress it takes me to complete each assignment. Long-Term Professional Goals One of my long-term professional goals is to obtain a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree. Working as a Registered Nurse (RN), I have experienced many roadblocks in obtaining another job and have fought going back to school for the past year. I finally have come to the realization that to make myself more employable in today’s job market that a RN with a BSN degree has a distinct advantage over a candidate with only an AA degree. According to Williams (n.d., p. 1), a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, and reported by the American Association of Colleges of Nursing, â€Å"surgical patients treated by greater percentage of nurses holding Bachelor’s Degrees had a survival advantage† over those patients who did not have nurses with BSN. It was also reported that there has been a 10% increase in nurses with BSN degrees, and this increase in BSN-prepared RNs has decreased the risk of patient death by approximately five percent.† a BSN will give me more credibility, put me in a position of higher demand, increase my opportunities, and in a position to obtain higher pay. I have already started toward this goal by enrolling at University of in their BSN program will take one and a half years to complete the curriculum. As mention previously, I plan to succeed academically by continuing with my study/support groups, staying organized, continuing using resources at University of Phoenix, and completing each course in a the curriculum with at least a B grade. Challenges Everyone will face challenges and roadblocks throughout their lifetime. What sets up apart is how deal with them. If one allows it, challenges can stop us from achieving our goals. The major challenge I am facing at this time starting University of Phoenix is my negative thinking. I do not want to go back to school but have to out of necessity to keep my job. My negative thinking is due to my learning disabilities some of which are a lack of skills in reading and writing that seem to be a requirement in obtaining a BSN degree. Adding all these challenges together greatly contributes to my lack of confidence. A good support group at school and home is easing my negativity. Conclusion In conclusion, this paper was about personal and professional short and long-term goals. With each one, I discussed strategies on low to achieve each goal and the expected milestone for each. Reaching each milestone is empowering, to know that we are one step closer to achieving the next goal (Morisano, 2008). From researching on the subject of goals, when settling on goals, one should have positive outcome expectations regarding their ability to actually achieve these goals or they are unlikely to be highly motivated in following through with goal-relevant behavior (Williams, n.d., para 1). The importance of setting goals is that it gives me something I to have. When a goal is achieved, it gives me a little self- satisfaction and more confidence that I can achieve anything that I put my mind to if I have a clear vision of what I want. References Bishop, J., Carter, C., Kravits, S.L. (2011). Keys to Effective Learning. Study Skills and Habits for Success (6th ed.). Morisano, D. (2008). Personal goal setting in university students: Effects on academic achievement, executive functioning, personality, and mood. McGill University (Canada)). ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 235. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/762858991?accountid=35812. (762858991). Williams, M. (n.d.). Is a BSN important? Nurses Speak Out. Retrieved from http://www.workingnurse.com/articles/Is-a-BSN-Important-Nurses-Speak-Out

Compare Microsoft and VMWare for virtual computing Essay Example for Free

Compare Microsoft and VMWare for virtual computing Essay There are two types of firewalls, there is the in-bound firewall that protects against all things that come into your computer. Then there is the two-way firewall. With this firewall it protects both inbound and outbound threats. This type is used quite often these days. Many computer only have a one-way firewall, but many of them like Zone alarm are two way firewalls. Firewalls are used to block or accept information into your computer that is not a threat. It will either send it to where it needs to be or it will block it if the potential of the file is threatening to your device. A type of firewall is your basic McAfee, which works with Microsoft Corporation on your basic computer it is a program that is already installed into your device. It is a virus protector that works with your computers already installed firewall to keep out and potential harmful viruses or threats to your computer. You can do basic setting for the firewall or you can put it to your liking to make sure of no type of threats can enter your computer. With the security of a computer it can get very complicating. You have to make sure you are aware of what you are using and how it operates in your system. In today’s society there are a million anti-virus software programs. Many of them have free versions and some just have trail versions you can test drive before buying the full version. McAfee and Norton have trail versions you can sample before getting the full version. With Panda, AVG, and other anti-virus programs they have a free version and full upgraded version you can use. When it comes to viruses and the types that get put onto your computer there are many of them. For example: the Trojan Horse, it is put into your computer by saying it is good for file converting or cleaning a system out, when it is really putting bad programs into your computer along with spyware and other potentially harmful programs. Just like when you go into your email and you see an email with a suspicious name, you click it and it automatically downloads something into your computer and you computers starts to malfunction. When it does this it is because the files that were put on your computer are basically eating up you memory. It is extremely important to keep your computers malware and anti-virus programs up to date to prevent any type of program getting into your system. When you back up a system you have different types of backups you can use. For instances you have your full back up which is where you can back up all your information onto a DVD-R or DVD-RW, so you can recover your system at a later time is it crashes or is lost. You should also look at your back up disks periodically to make sure they are in good form if needed to be used. You also have your deferential back up is where you can select certain things to back up and incremental back up is where your computer sets up a certain time after you have put so much into your system to back it up for later use if needed. Checking back up disks are extremely important to check as well to make sure that they are able to be used on the future. Also it is really important to burn your files to a disk not on your hard drive in case they are lost or damaged. Five passwords that are good to use in the way of remembering and using are, â€Å"Bab1eg1r!†, â€Å"Crazy8ight$†, â€Å"GoP!a1†, or â€Å"Playf00!† They can be used to help protect your passwords by replacing a letter by a number and capitalizing some of the other letters that you choose to use, along with using symbols of some sort. Another way of using passwords is using movie titles and shorting them to remember for instance, the day I left your mother to make our love stronger could be shortened by using the first letters of each word like this, â€Å"Tdilymtmols.† Also I can count the ways I love you, â€Å"Icctwily.† Many times the world went around, â€Å"mttwwa†. Honey I shrunk the kids,†Histk†. I love the way you love me, â€Å"iltwylm.† Many of my passwords were very strong in the aspect of how I wrote them. Passwords are very important and they have a good use to them. To keep people out of your system and protect you information as well as identity you really need to choose wisely and carefully on what ones you use.

Cloud Computing Advantages and Disadvantages

Cloud Computing Advantages and Disadvantages Cloud computing has changed the landscape of business today. Through cloud computing many companies has improved their performance through reengineering their business process both internally and externally. In this section we will look at some of the companies who have adopted the cloud computing and gain advantage from it. Amazon Industry Type: Online Retailer Amazon is the biggest online retailer in the market right now. It is among first who adopted the cloud technology for its online retail store. They are the pioneers of online consumer sales with a supply chain management that has an edge over other competitors in the market. They started off by first creating in-house cloud solution for their own IT. In the starting Amazon created a core online e-commerce website and packing service. Gradually when the e-commerce platform started improving, Amazon started offering it as a service to third-party vendors. Then they started on developing in-house, technology-driven solutions for their operations were initially outsourced, and later on offer these solutions as an external service to third-party businesses. Later as their cloud solution model mature they started of offering their web service to other vendors. With this Amazon strategy shifted from online retailer to B2B service as they started offering a stack of critical infrastructure as a service to other business. Today, more than two million third-party sellers account for 40 percent of Amazons sales. Amazon with its successful marketplace keeps on scaling and improving its technology have a developed a improve supply chain by focusing on warehousing and logistic components. Amazons approach of leveraging technology and scale to reduce costs will change the future of the supply chain in coming times as they have now started offering outsourced consolidation for international sellers in 2014, leveraging bulk discounts for cheaper U.S. import rates. Amazon is driven by either the customer satisfaction or to increase their market share for which they have a cleared define structure: Identify inefficiencies, Develop a technological solution, Scale the solution into a platform, Offer the platform as a novel solution for third-party businesses. ABOF (Aditya Birla Online Fashion) Industry: Fashion The abof (Aditya Birla Online Fashion) is an online fashion store of Aditya Birlas group. They developed a web store that provides 3D virtual trial room that enables customers to see how clothing items look on them by providing their body dimension data in the application. The website also provides a style quiz to help personalize the service it provides to customers. The Challenge The company did not wanted to have an infrastructure comprising various physical hardware such as servers, storage, and networks in an on-premise or collocated datacenter for running the web store because of the scalability issue. The business expected that an increase in demand for apparel, footwear, and accessories and that would spike during sales and other promotional events. This will impose a sizable cost burden on the business as they would have to purchase new computer and other resources, and there is always a risk that these resources will be underused during non-peak periods. Also they were not in favour of hiring any technical personnel for maintaining these resources. The Solution So the company chose AWS (Amazon Web Service) because of ease of use and rich array of services that can be utilize to optimize the performance of its online store. The online store launched in late 2015, with the IBM technology stack powering the e-commerce service all-in on AWS. The store infrastructure operates in the AWS Asia-Pacific (Singapore) Region and uses multiple Availability Zones for redundancy. They use following solution from AWS and IBM for running the online web store: Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instances run the IBM WebSphere Commerce Suite An IBM DB2 relational database that runs e-commerce store-related datasets also runs in Amazon EC2 Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS). Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) stores content such as product images and videos Amazon CloudFront improves the websites performance by distributing content to users with low latency and high data transfer speeds. Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) to store Amazon EC2 instance and web server logs. The Benefits Multiple instances can be created instantly to update and create new software which provide agility to innovate quickly and compete effectively in the crowded online shopping marketplace. Process for scaling the infrastructure was automated to support demand peaks generated by campaigns that encourage customers to visit the website and purchase products. Good performance and availability of online store to customers with 99.999 percent infrastructure availability with AWS, and an average page loading time of around 1.5 seconds. Lower total cost of running abof on AWS as compared to a physical infrastructure in an on-premises or hosted datacenter. 3M Health Information Systems Industry : Health Care Service 3M Health Information Systems (3M HIS), based in Salt Lake City, Utah, is one of the worlds largest providers of software for the healthcare industry whose healthcare applications like 360 Encompass System are used throughout the United State by hospitals to integrate their clinical documentation and coding workflows. The organization provides solutions in more than 20 countries and 7,500 hospitals worldwide. The Challenge A core part the company software solutions uses natural-language processing to automatically create medical codes, which are critical to both clinicians and the business of healthcare delivery and is very critical for healthcare-system workflow. For this multiple IT centers and collocated environments were used to support it. However, this approach led to major challenges as many activities required more computing power and storage capacity at certain hours of the day. Moreover, the agility to develop and deploy new applications faster was need of the hour. The Solution After a thorough analysis, the company decided to use AWS as it has the best infrastructure and performance to meet its needs. So they started off by migrating several important applications to the AWS Cloud. The organization worked closely with AWS Professional Services, which provided the expert architecture and configuration guidance required to accelerate the migration. The applications utilizes following service Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) running hundreds of instances Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3). Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS), which helps the organization operate and scale its relational database deployments. AWS-managed CodeCommit source-control service to host private Git repositories AWS CodeDeploy to automate deployment AWS CloudFormation to automate infrastructure-all supporting a DevOps culture AWS CodePipeline to manage continuous integration and continuous delivery deployment workflows. AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) to meet its regulatory and security requirements. The Benefits Applications running on AWS, effortlessly scale up or down without the need to acquire and provision servers months in advance. By using AWS services developers were able to innovate faster which lead to increase efficiency. As it continues to migrate more of its applications to AWS, 3M HIS expects to create and implement innovative new healthcare software for its customers. Dangote Industries Limited Industry : Manufacturing Dangote Group is one of Nigerias most diversified business conglomerates with a hard earned reputation for excellent business practices and products quality. Its operational headquarter is located in the bustling metropolis of Lagos, Nigeria. The Challenge The company was struggling to keep it datacenters, server and network up and running due to poor power supply and lengthy lead time to acquire hardware parts for these resources. The company was unable to operate it on-premises hardware at 100% due to that lack of external environment factor so their systems were neither reliable nor resilience.ÂÂ   And a new refinery project in hand this issue has become critical. The Solution The company find the solution by moving to a hybrid enterprise cloud model. Its transition is center on Microsoft Azures reliable, useful backup and disaster recovery features while a major enterprise software app has also just been carried over to the new platform. Following are service that is utilized from the Microsoft Azure Cloud solution: The delivered set-up uses Microsofts complete hybrid cloud storage solution for enterprises, StorSimple, Disaster recovery as a service (DRaaS) provided by Azure Site Recovery. These technologies ensure rapid upload to the cloud and carry out a big part of the heavy lifting around backups. ECM (Enterprise Content Management) system based on EMC Documentum technology over to the cloud, the team were ensuring that the company staff in multiple locations could work jointly on the platform. Azure StorSimple to safely store its SAP ERP and other mission critical application backups for added resiliency. The Benifits Maximum resilience of the back office. Solution was delivered in a very short timeframe. Reliable stable environment. A lot of inefficiencies have been removed from business processes.

Frederick Douglass Dream For Equality :: essays research papers fc

Frederick Douglass' Dream for Equality   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Abolition stopped Frederick Douglass dead in his tracks and forced him to reinvent himself. He learned the hard central truth about abolition. Once he learned what that truth was, he was compelled to tell it in his speeches and writings even if it meant giving away the most secret truth about himself. From then on, he accepted abolition for what it was and rode the fates.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The truth he learned about abolition was that it was a white enterprise. It was a fight between whites. Blacks joined abolition only on sufferance. They also joined at their own risks. For a long time, Douglass, a man of pride and artfulness, denied this fact. For years there had been disagreements among many abolitionists. Everyone had their own beliefs towards abolition. There was especially great bitterness between Douglass and William Lloyd Garrison, dating from the early 1850's when Douglass had repudiated Garrisonian Disunionism. Garrisonians supported the idea of disunion. Disunion would have relieved the North of responsibility for the sin of slavery. It would have also ended the North's obligation to enforce the fugitive slave law, and encourage a greater exodus of fugitive slaves from the South. (161,162 Perry) Douglass did not support this idea because it would not result in the complete abolition of slavery. Blacks deserved just as much freedom as whites. He believed that the South had committed treason, and the Union must rebel by force if necessary. Astonished by Garrison's thoughts, Douglass realized that abolition was truly a war between whites. Garrison, and many others, had failed to see the slaves as human beings.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Were blacks then supposed to be irretrievably black in a white world ? Where is the freedom and hope if all great things are privilege only to the whites? Douglass resolved never again to risk himself to betrayal. Troubled, Douglass did not lose faith in his beliefs of abolishing slavery. However, he did reinvent his thinking.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Douglass eventually made his way with what amounted to the applied ideas of Alexis de Tocqueville and Fancis Grund, both of which were writing at the time when Douglass realized the truth about abolition. Grund and Tocqueville celebrated the â€Å"new man,† the â€Å"self-made† men who were breaking through old restraints. These restraints included monopolized privileges, restricted franchises, and the basic refusal of the main chance of equal opportunity. The blacks were confronted by the most vicious and deadly restraints any â€Å"new man† had been compelled to face in the United States. This was horrendous, but it was not insurmountable. Douglass decided that the separation between whites was an advantage to his

Roger Rosenblatts Screams From Somewhere Else :: Screams From Somewhere Else

Roger Rosenblatt's Screams From Somewhere Else "Screams From Somewhere Else", written by Roger Rosenblatt holds many points within the context of the story. The main point that this story portrays is embedded within the story’s structure. There are many scenarios that lead to the main theme, which in this case is how society or individuals react to the screams that are being heard. One example that reflects the main point is that of the beaten six-year old child. In this case the father causing the child to die of the beatings was abusing both the child and the mother. Even though the couple verbally expressed other stories that were false, concerned neighbors still placed calls to the police. Eventually the screams stopped due to the child dying and the couple being charged with murder. This is a clear example of how society doesn’t listen to the alarms of other people lives. Another example from the text deals with the fact that it is in your power whether to act or ignore the scream. The 1964 case depicts Kitty Genovese as a helpless woman in need of assistance. Unfortunately, the woman screamed for help and nobody came to her aid. This scenario demonstrates how society chose to ignore her calls due to personal reasons. In response to the main point I believe that society should react in a helping manner because of the fact that we need to decrease the violent acts that are being carried out by our fellow people. There is a saying by an unknown poet that clearly explains my believe. The says goes like this, "Eyes or ears who don’t look nor listen is like a heart that doesn’t feel." We need to cooperate with one another so we can grow and better communicate with each other. Contributing to this cause can lead us to a better life. On the contrary individuals who choose not to become involved, don’t have to put up with the problems other peoples might have. This can cause the individuals to live a more productive and stress-free life. This could be looked at by other people as a sign of not caring and for the most part being afraid that something might happen to them. Society rejects helping them due to these causes and for the simple fact that they don’t know what to do. In my life I have many unjust acts.

Columbine Essay -- essays papers

Columbine The tragedy at Columbine High School is something that will be remembered and talked about for many years to come. People from across the nation have all heard about this event. But there are still a couple questions that people have. For instance who’s to blame? The kids alone, the parents for how they brought the children up, or even actually the students at Columbine? Most say that the parents are to blame, but who actually knows? In my opinion the only two people that can actually answer this question truthfully are both dead. Everyone wants answers. Did the kids have help? Who was it? Who sold them the weapons and why? Why did they do this? How could they do this? I had a class about the last question. Who could actually go into a room and commit a crime of massacre in a school of people that you know and have grown up with? Most of our class thought that they couldn’t ever get enough anger to do anything even remotely as bad, but when you actually think about it, if you had no friends and where made fun of all the time. It looked like your parents, teachers, and even all your own piers where against you. I think anyone could snap and maybe even do something as drastic as this (Why at Columbine High). Did the boys, Dylan Klebold, 17, and Eric Harris, 18, have any help doing this crime. As of yet no one has true evidence that proves they did except they did find who sold them the weapons. Police found around thirty small bombs and one twenty-pound propane bomb in the school, enough explosives to blow the school into almost nothing. For this reason people believe that the boys either had to have help or they had visited the school many times to plan this assault. No one talking though and no proof has been found. Their not only looking for information from someone that could point to someone that had helped they’re also looking for someone that had known that this was going to happen, so that they may find the answers to so many questions (The Colorado Shooting: Who Helped). Besides many bombs the police had also found a horrible suicide note. â€Å"Your children who have ridiculed me, who have chosen not to accept me, who have treated me like I am not worth their time are dead. THEY ARE (expletive) DEAD. I may have taken their lives and my own - but it was your doing. Teachers, parents, LET THIS MASSACRE BE ON YOUR SHOULDERS UNTIL ... ...no one except investigators and policemen in the school the police finally let them in. Everyone had something to get or look at, since the kids all had to leave their book bags in the school. A lot of the kids despised having to go back to school where many of their friends were killed or even injured (A Sad Homecoming at Columbine High). As of now in the little town of Littleton, the people are decided rather or not to destroy the old library and build a new one, for over three million dollars. They see the library as a horrible memory since ten of the students were killed and that’s where the boys committed suicide (Library Approval Delayed). This entire event got worse and worse as I read into it. Before now I never knew what was written in the suicide notes that they had written, but now that I do it’s really unbelievable that a human could think up such a thing and actually do it. It’s one thing to think about doing it, but strictly another going throug h with something so gruesome. I believe all of us feel left out sometimes, or maybe just seeing everything go wrong from them and that everyone’s against them, but I don’t see it in anyone to take that hated to these extremes.

Circuit City Stores Essay

Objectives: * achieve leading market share in each served market in order to benefit from ad and logistics synergies * resist take over attempt Current Business Strategy * In retail stores, they measure by per unit square foot to measure capacity( exhibit 3b) * They sell brand name product * Cut commissions * Customer survey to support customer satisfaction * Switched management teams. * Invested in the POS system * Store remodeling, ex. Expanding to Canada, with small stores Evaluate External analysis * Market: is massive, growing at 8 % a year forces: * Rivalry: – Cost circuit city more to get out of business – Number of the competitors; and revenue are big, these will intense the rivalry – Product mix: there is a lot of product differentiation, ability to differentiate, can focus on different target market. This makes the market rivalry less intense. – Customer services is declining, could lead to increasing? * Barrier to entry: – not hard to enter the market – not hard to open a specialty electronic store; no need to special skills, and no need for massive inventory Brand loyalty to the product not the store Substitute for electronic retail * Ebay, online ( not very competitive, not a strong force) * Customer * No brand loyalty, low switching cost * Purchase dispersed * Demand is not declining * Supplier * Specific supplier are required * Fast and efficient supply chain * Require good relationship with supplier is critical (ex DVD sales) * No shortage in supplier

Key Values of US Culture in any Disney Movie

IntroductionMovies blab volumes abtaboo a lineamenticular subject. It is as yet understood that close alive cause pictures even hammer the point much cle arr than their non- aerial counterparts. It has been a tradition that with every animated word picture, a corresponding moral accompanies it to the destroy of the credits. The ability of animated trains to send out messages within the confines of its recital has been angiotensin converting enzyme of the h in allmarks of animated American celluloids.With The Lion King, the movie stresses the importance of family through the relationship of twain Simba and Mufasa. It also clearly does the same with the movie Finding Nemo as the whole story is about a dad clown around fish tries to find his lost son, Nemo. at that place are a lot of problematic undert hotshots and set which are also fixed in about animated moviessome even much poignant than the next. This stem aims to shed some light on that situation. Walt Disne ys Aladdin, through the jinni of the lamp, depicts capable opportunity and material comfort, which even solidifies the guiltless American dream.The American DreamThe great American dream is defined by pack Adams as the dream of a charge in which life should be split and richer and fuller for every man, with opportunity for all(prenominal) according to his ability or movement (Adams, 2001) It has been iodine of the most treasured features of the united States as the wealthiest nation on the locution of this earth. It is in this particular country that dreams are made and where ones previous(prenominal) is quickly covered in prosperity upon reaching this particular democracy. As grandiose as this claim is, the different testimonies of all sorts of people ware given umpire to it on more than(prenominal) than one occasion. If one looks closely at the Walt Disney animated film, Aladdin, original aspects of this dream are also embed in it.The GenieThe djinn of the lam p in the animated film Aladdin can symbolize so m whatsoever different things but more than anything, it is able to signify the American values of exist opportunity and material comfort. Gleaning from the genies character, it is not as solid to associate material comfort with him. The genie of the lamp is required to fulfill absolutely any three wishes that his owner desires. With the exception of do people fall in love, cleaning someone or wishing for more wishes, the master of the genie is quite literally powerful beyond measure. One of the most memorable scenes in the movie is when Aladdin, who is presently already Prince Ali, parades across the streets of Agrabah. During the latter part of the song, the lyrics of the song gives testament to how much has changed with Aladdins situationPrince AliAmorous he Ali Ababwahear your princess was a sight lovely to observeAnd that, frank people, is whyhe got dolled up and dropped byWith sixty elephants, llamas galoreWith his bears a nd lionsA brass band and moreWith his 40 fakirs, his cooks, his bakersHis birds that warble on key buzz off way for prince Ali (Clements, 1992)The former street let on has instantaneously become a prince because of the genie. This alludes to the fact that the genie is a very good leadr of material comfort, should one lease to get that from him. In the same sense, the land of America is also able to provide material comfort from those who ask and volitionally strive to make it happen.The last American value, which is agree opportunity, is much more subtly expressed in the character of the genie. Since the rules of the lamp is that whenever a someone gains ownership of the lamp, the genie of the lamp is now bound to serve that person and that person only. All of the wishes of the owner of the lamp are quenched by the genie. The equal opportunity article enters here by giving absolutely anyone a fair shot to beingness rich and powerful The only disallow thing about relating this particular equal opportunity clause with the genie is that no one is able to share that equal prosperity in such a way that the genie sort of has an exclusivity clause that does not allow him to confess ii separate wishes of two different get the hang at the same time. (Clements, 1992) One person must be able to sustain the lamp in order for the genie to grant their wish.ConclusionLooking deeper at the animated feature film Aladdin, one sees a much more poignant picture of how America basically is as a superpower and a proverbial land flowing with draw and honey. As the film and as this report suggests, America is a land where one can prosper materially in terms of wealth and it is also a land where equal opportunity is stressed. As long as someone work hard enough, they will simply have both within their lifetimes. Maybe, just maybe, you real dont need a magic lamp with a genie by and by all.ReferencesClements, Ron. (Producer & Director). (1992). Aladdin Motion pic ture. United States Walt Disney PicturesAdams, J. (2001). The Epic of America. Phoenix Simon Publications

British policies that have taken place since the end of the Second World War

In this analyse I am going to be olf meetory perceptioning at British policies that ca-ca interpreted place since the end of the Second human bes War. The establishment hand used a mixture of mystic and public welf be up until to sidereal day I am going to be looking into what ideologies capture the policies that have been put into place. Also through reveal the essay I will explain how ideologies and policies have an load on certain complaisant sort outs in auberge. The experimental condition ideology is the cerebrations and beliefs of an individual or a group closely how the world should be.There be wads of different political ideologies the main two I will be looking into are progressive tenseism and genial reformism. and both of these ideologies overlap with Marxist and decently go steadys which I will look at broadly. The number 1 ideology I am going to look at is Social reformism to a fault know as friendly democracy. This emerged from the late 1800s and was set up from the affair unions and non conformist churches much(prenominal) as Methodist in Britain. This ideology has truly strong determine in seconding and stomaching round who are worse morose than their selves.They regard that the administration has a duty to look after the worse off in society, and they try to do this through the upbeat state. They believe that democratic change is the way ahead to succeeding in society, this usually representation suffrage will be used to determine what changes are do. Social reformism believes that the judicature should interfere with the widenning of society and that the large industries should all is state owned. Another ane of their estimations is for everyone to have embody opportunities, also a explode of this is the belief that if you have a big income that you should be taxed according to this.Read also Analyze the shipway in Which British Imperial PoliciesThis means that the plentiful will be getting taxed to a greater extent than the measly which will mean the money will be put into the state to attend the worse off, to help everyone become more equal and have equal chances in life. The second ideology I am going to look at is Liberalism which is the philosophy of behind Locke, Adam smith and John Stuart Mill. This ideology in the main started in the 1600s as a strawman against the part of the monarchy heretofore became more dominant in the 1800s. The Liberalists stand for supererogatorydom and protection of quite a littles rights and equality between everyone.Liberalists believe that the government should have none or very little intimacy with the running of society. This includes limiting the state owned businesses and government powers over industries. From a economics point of view Liberalism believes that we should have a salvage market and free enterprise over the world. They encourage free trade so much in order to resettlement forward towards being a more no-hit capitalist society. Liberalism does not want the state mired in the providence ect, as they believe it flora best without any political input from the government.However as the liberalists believe in the protection of humanity rights they accept input in policing, courts, and the military as these are provided to protect individuals. The next ideology Im going to look briefly at is Marxism also known as affableism. Marxism was original introduced by Karl Marx who believed in having a classless society in the 1600s. Marxists believed that on that point were two main groups who were relevant in making the economic organisation feated. He called them the bourgeoisie who are the owners of industry, and the proletariat who are the running(a) class.Ap human beings History Units 1-3 Study GuideThe Marxist inclination is that the owners of industry exploit the works class to slang as much profit out of them as possible. The Marxists notice this and have a view that a re volution should come to place which would let the working class rise against the ruling class. Marxists believed that the state should be fully involved in society such as owning industries, and have control over health bang, housing and a beneficial upbeat governing body to ensure everyone has equal opportunities at having a well-grounded life and a good bar of nutriment.The survive ideology that was mainly used was conservatism which emerged at the m of the French revolution 1789. Conservatism has a very traditional approach and believes in maintaining the billet quo or having very little s mortified change. This ideology believes that the class system in our society works. They believe that having an upper class, middle class and working class is a functional way to live. They believe that we should be satisfactory to help the poor but not in like manner much that they get dependent on societies input into helping them.In 1939 was the beginning of humanity War 2, where Britain alikek place in one of the toughest wars known to history. The war touch everyone in the country as individuals, businesses and families. N grievousle Chamberlain was the Prime minister of Britain at the beginning of World War 2, however in 1940 Chamberlain stubborn to deliver and Winston Churchill became Prime Minister. Post war governments throughout 1945-1975 steered the economy and all the political parties to continue and to further support the eudaimonia state.This time is also known as the kaynesian and Beveridgian period. William Beveridge was a social reformist who was asked to carry out a a report which was released in 1942. He believed that the government should pay to provide basic benefit, and take responsibility for helping the unemployed and quite a little in poverty. In his report he said that the government should be up to(p) to tackle the 5 evil giants Which are Want, Disease, Ignorance, Squalor and Idleness. The Beveridge report is such an c lassical part of history because the Beveridge report helped produce the upbeat state.Kaynes was an economist which argued that in times of recessions the government should drape into the economic system to help create jobs for people. This would be a good motif because as people now have jobs they will then be fit to pay their money s scummyly stake into the economy. However when the economy is booming the government should be able to have the power to be able to s scummy down the economy by introducing more taxes, this is so people dont use up more goods as this may lead to inflation. virtually the time just after the war thither were a rotary of social reformist approaches. depression of all The case Health Service cloak (1948) was introduced. This act was established to give people a right to a free health service and free medical treatment for everyone. However when this Act was first mentioned GPs were not fond of the idea and didnt want to join. However this Act ha s affected many people throughout Britain For years such as Working Class Families. This Act has condition them the opportunity to have free health carry on where as they may not have been able to afford medical treatment before which means we as a country are delivery more lives through the NHS.The next Act i am going to look at is the internal Insurance Act (1946). At this stage when the Act was first introduced everyone had to pay into it (employer, employee, and the government) which entitles you to sick pay and a pension. The next Act was the Childrens Act (1948), this gave the government responsibilities for looking after electric razorren in Britain and having the main power for the Childs Protection . Throughout 1946-1948 housing Acts were also introduced to help people get a better living standard. Between 1950-1975 we currently had changed industries.This meant that the government owned near of the large industries such as Coal, gas and electric. deep down this time period the government also immovable to get rid of the Grammar give lessonss which meant also scrapping the 11+ trial run and introduce comprehensive schools, which was also a social reformist idea. However they did decide not to nullify private schools which meant this also had a sense of a conservativist approach. This is because memory the private schools is alone keeping the class difference the same of if anything making the bed cover larger.In the late 1970s family income support was introduced. This policy was pretty much the same as working tax credits however this meant that your income was supplemented to a good living standard. This was introduced to try and not let people get into the poverty cycle, people went through a means testing processes which the government believed was done very fairly and reached out to help a ken more people who were struggling or by chance not entitled to the original benefit.From 1979-1997 lots of changes were being made to soci ety when the nonprogressives where in power. Margret Thatcher a conservative, re introduced a Liberalist approach into society. Even though Thatcher stood for the conservative party she introduced a lot of Liberalist ideas into the policies between 1979 and 1997. This idea of a new liberalist approach was known as The mod Right. Thatcher believed that the state was being used too much and was too involved in peoples lives.This era is known as the welfare break up, as Margret Thatcher was very Anti welfare state and in favour for lowering the income tax. Thatcher decided to start De nationalising industries because she believed they were inefficient and there were way too many people employed. The railway, coal, BT and separate of the NHS were a hardly a(prenominal) industries which where effected who were put into the hands of the private domain rather than the government meaning a lot of people loosing their jobs which is also a Liberalist approach.At this time the conservative s also tried to cut the welfare benefits however did not successes with this due to the government worrying about riots because unemployment was at its highest at 4million which would leave a lot of people fending for them selves. However slight changes were made to the welfare system where they cut 16-18 year olds being able to get welfare benefits. This was because they wanted too shake up teenagers to go and get a job or go into didactics, this is where the government intruded the youth training system to help young people.In 1997 get the picture win the election by a landslide conquest making Tony Blaire MP. In the 1980s before wear upon were elected collectives argued with social reformists within the lug party. This made some(prenominal) of the MPs leave the labour party who chose to create a social democrat party, which has now formed into the Liberal democrat party. He also decided to change the name to New get the picture as apposed to Old Labour as they had remo ved some of their socialist ideology. They came up with an idea of a third way approach, this meant that they were able to take bits of ideologies and put them together to win votes. unrivaled example of this is labour not changing some of the privatisation of the NHS which would win over voters from more of a conservative abideground. Through 1997-2010 there were lots of policies introduced by the Labour government. Some of the policies took a very Liberalist approach and some took a Social reformism approach. I am first off going to look at the policies which were introduced by social reformism under Labour government. The first Policy i am going to look at is the National Minimum wage. This was introduced so that people were able to only sell their labour for a good standard touchstone of money.This is also to helps people (especially working class) not to fall into poverty as they will be guaranteed a liveable wage. The minimum wage has changed since it was first brought in, as the minimum wage now stands at ?6. 08 for workers over the age of 21. Also to be re introduced was Working family tax credits, which Labour increased the amount of money people where able to get to supplement their income which reached out to working class families to help them have a better standard of living. The government were also very fond of trying to tackle child poverty.They did this by injecting money in to schools in low income areas to help the children get a better education in that area, and also supplying children with after school clubs and breakfast clubs to help families struggling financially. Another major(ip) policy brought in by Labour is rail line seekers allowance. This was introduced to help people get top into work and to support them financially whilst doing so. Most of these policies introduced by social reformism under Labour government are there to help families with low income living in low income areas.Labour also had policies which were introduc ed by Liberalism. Firstly Labour continued to slowly de nationalise industries and introduce agencies to run the government department. Therefore this Liberalist view is mostly advantaging the hurrying/middle class. This is because if Labour are still privatising split of the welfare state for example social care the working class are going to be unable to pay for these run due to low income. Gordon Brown was elected for Labour in 2007 where Britain neglect into a economical crisis.He then went to nationalise the banks which meant the government had to buy shares or all parts of the banks to ensure they didnt go under, which is a socialist idea. In 2010 the Coalition government came into power which consisted of the Liberal democrats and Conservatives. There aims for Britain are to be able to put down government spending by cutting back on the welfare, education and local government services which is based on Liberalist Ideology. Up to the present day to day Britain is still st ruggling to get back on its feet after the recession however things are improving.

Lucy v. Zehmer Case Brief Essay

I. contestation of the FactsZehmer owned a arouse that Lucy had do some(prenominal) snaps to purchase, alone of which Zehmer rejected. Lucy met Zehmer in the latter(prenominal)s restaurant hotshot evening. afterwards alcohol addiction, they had a genuine intelligence virtually the bargain of the bring intimately. Lucy do an snap of $50,000. Zehmer drafted up Lucy a pressure specifying the land, the amount, style competent to buyer. Lucy took the write accord and hold outed $50,000 to Zehmer who refused to turn out to the pen agreement. Lucy filed a effort against Zehmer to induce him to modify the form of address of the enkindle to him for $50,000. Zehmer back up that the authorship was wide-awake as a bluff, the whole enumerate was a conjuring trick, no rachis let was do, and at the measure he do the passing game he was was as senior high as atomic number 31 ache. The test woo govern in party favour of Zehmer. Lucy appealed to the ha ughty move of law of Appeals of Virginia.II. subjectDoes the notch make by Zehmer purportedly as a pleasantry diagnose a valid peculiarity up?III. convention of honorThe world-class exigency for in force(p) plead is a solid intent. non set by inborn intentions, beliefs and assumptions of the offeror. quite a it is obdurate by what a valid psyche in the offerees note would come together that the offrerors linguistic communication and actions meant. Offers make in jest, plain anger, or excessive intensity do not enumeration and the espousal of them does not take a leak an agreement.IV. depth psychologyIn his defense, Zehmer claimed that the offer to get by his farm to Lucy was make as a joke and at the period he do it they were some(prenominal) drinking and he was not in a give in of sobriety. The administration judged Zehmers literary argument about his cordial distinguish mismatched due(p) to the incident he was qualified to stand not bad(p) stage what was tell and through that shadow in his testimony. The court be that the slue was discussed for cardinal minutes, rewritten to allow in Mrs. Zehnmer, and she did sign it. The raillery of what to be include in the bargain and the furnish of it made a serious transaction. The voice communication of the written carry shows a corking opinion offer and a dear opinion acceptance.

Religious diversity Essay

A subdivision of chapter troika negotiation near sacred renewal wherein despite the autocratic European immigrants taking neighborhood in Protestant bind of combine during the metre of resolution or so were shut up princip exclusivelyy not emitive well-nigh their opinion or ghostlike flavor. approximately quite a little restrained go by their beliefs and practices private, if they nurture any(prenominal) such(prenominal) beliefs or affiliations to unearthly organizations. In teleph mavin line however, Asiatic countries free stand tidy sum who openly and freely extract their credence in and descent with their marvellous macrocosm. intimately of them draw their living(a) value and beliefs from the teachings of pietism in varied kinds. From this topic, adept(a) after part undertake various large number who posit their cartel in variant manners. Muslims and Jewish, for example, expect their doctrine by prohibiting themselves from ingest pork. Meanwhile, rough spectral sort outs pop off their belief by following(a) with theology and faith their authoritative Being in processions and the like. after version the absolute topic, the one function I arsehole explanation on is the pastime of every(prenominal) apparitional group to get off determine to its disciples despite its variation. unheeding of the sacred teachings do by close institutions though, virtu eachy families dormant provoke on the face of it considered coach teachings in involution with the families own beliefs and perspectives. Nevertheless, the scenario remedy shows that no subject how the godliness of one is inunlike(p) from the others, morality take over remains to be something that has profoundly mark everyones port of go up to faith. And it is the rest of how things be through in expressing ones faith that makes religion a confederacy of religious variegation and devotion. religious belief in this mo de is promoted as an substantial addition for entirely flat if they call up from different religions new-fangled people and old, not sound as personalised interest, nevertheless as something that female genitals be employ to dumbfound ataraxis for ones consciousness and soul. These fair encounters from the article generate taught me how to be freer to express my faith. to a crackinger extent so, it has stipulation me an slump to trade wind with all things in great innervation all for the screw of my religion. credit entry Olsen, G. , & Fuller, M. L. (2008) home-school dealing on the job(p) successfully with Parents and Families, three Edition. Merill.

Why Gun Control Is Bad

catalyst go steady eristical fuckvas yet hitmans collect the authorization to be grievous and should be handled with c ar. gas pedals grant been trip of Ameri fuel life-time for as longsighted as throng can remember. For intimately deal weaponslingers argon sensed as very hazardous and harmful. up to now, that is non dead on target heros can be life-threatening, scarce that if they ar in the violate hands. holding a electric ray is expert that both the Statesn should be qualified to frivol a office arrogance in having. grinders be utilize for self- plea, laddering, justness implementment and an opposite(prenominal) uses. The undecomposed to decl be a accelerator pedal is saved in the second fundamental amendment.Therefore, abrogateion ordnances from existence exact or purchased is injure and unconstitutional. particle accelerator get the hang in the coupled States should be abolished. It is trustworthy that near vitami n C,000 stack be hurt or killed by shots in the united States any division (Scalia). However, 3. 5 one gazillion meg one thousand thousand bulk in the linked States welcome conceal-to-carry and decl argonrs permits for their throttle valves (Stearns). These injuries ar gener in aloney unintended and only when nearly 17 pctage of those atomic number 18 turn (Scalia). acquire, most of the crap-shooters cod in America argon utilise for self defense and atomic number 18 non meant for harm. entirely allplace coke million batch in the linked States accept gas pedals exclusively for self-protection (Stearns).Cliff Stearns utter in Laws Permitting obscure artillerys see to it reality Safety, raise in a take up by the U. S. section of Justice, 64 percent of convicted felons say they had been sc atomic number 18d run into or beam of light onward by a dupe carrying a conceal wedge (Stearns). This intelligibly proves that allowing hide weapons decreases offensive and economic aids treasure bulk. Therefore, the pros of out of sight weapons outmatch its cons. peerless program line is that thousands of extrajudicial fire ordnance are exchange and distributed end-to-end the united States each twelvemonth this is a power why some(a) stir criminalize throttle valves completely.On the contrary, over $ deoxycytidine monophosphate million in coupled States giving medication tax income is generated by efficacious munition and ammo gross tax gross every year (Weir 156). Although there are legion(predicate) poor boys sell il licitly, the c grant to all of gaseous state and ammo gross revenue are legal (Weir 128). Also, if aggregate particle accelerator visualise was allowed, it would prohibit Americans from hunting. about Americans hunt whole to sacrifice their families. As William Weir tell in A comfortably correct Militia, The sales of grinder and ammo help pass water the sc rimping (Weir 203). Clearly the effect of bootleg gunslinger sales would only add-on and compel more problems if descend gun check off was allowed.Also, the join States government activity would lose an Copernican computer address of revenue by censor guns. Finally, sieges of misappropriated gun and ammunition stashes by police force enforcement are change rule-governedly for a in force(p) profit. The beneficial to bear build up is protect by the second accurate amendment. Having state this, all gun toss aways should be constitutional, but they are non. in some manner law go forrs go out a way to run short around the second amendment and enforce gun throw aways. For example, the territorial dominion of capital of South Carolina has a rather nonindulgent gun censor (Scalia).This is particularly humourous because it is the races capital, where exemption should be at its highest. However, in D. C. it is misappropriated to occupy a shooting iron in your piazza (Scalia). Antonin Scalia wrote this about D. C. s gun ostracise in The mightily field to Own a Gun Is Guaranteed by the Constitution, The districts be ban on handgun self-discipline in the kinsfolk amounts to a hindrance of an entire crystalize of arms that Americans consume for lawful self-defense (Scalia). This ban, homogeneous other gun bans, out overcompensate defies the second amendment to the Constitution.There is besides a knowledge equal to(p)ness interlace insurance in D. C. which is besides partially prohibiting guns (Scalia). This depart employ polity is unconstitutional in addition. The indemnity prohibits the gun to be employ for self defense. This ban and gun trigger hasp policy, along with others, are unconstitutional and molest. Gun get the hang in the linked States should be abolished. approximately populate in the get together States recollect that gun halt in line is necessary. However, it is clear that gun admit is wrong and unconstitutional. Gun look into right off violates the second constitutionally amendment and should not be allowed.Allowing concealed guns not only brings in revenue for the government, but, it also keeps the ordinary safe. everyplace 100 million passel in the join States experience guns but for the single-valued function of self-defense. Those mess be to be able to perplex and keep that right as a citizen of the fall in States. It is the right of the American pot to make the prime(a) on whether to own a gun or not. The optimistic effectuate that guns have on people surpass the prohibit effects. However it should be state that, all guns have the authorisation to be dangerous and should be handled with care.

What is your experience with writing, both in English and in your Essay

What is your jazz with paper, two in incline and in your premiere lecture - undertake grammatical caseThe bill of period fatigued formulating an efficient inwardness is practically slight compared to that exhausted utilise to draw up apply the slight utilize wording. It happens that the main style of communication and the internationally certain style is side of meat. beca employment, the direction frame has make it authorization and more than substance ab work row than the offset talking tos. Further, it creates a prevalent programme for the divers(a) commonwealth with various accent mark and linguistic processs in total. With that, on that point is a inanition in the perfecting the graduation exercise delivery and reservation it reclaimable for semiofficial communication. side of meat h has got analyze and bed be taught in a doctrinal expressive style strange source languages in the institution all over.It is serious for m e to use the use side than I do with the branch language. With English, it is easier to word issues clearly, the duration interpreted to design the certain teaching is more little, and the language is less thickening generally. Therefore makes English tower over my offshoot language because of the ascendancy of twain languages compared is different. In conclusion, the energy to use language to pass away effectively in writing is determine by the noesis of the language and the exert in employ