British policies that have taken place since the end of the Second World War

In this analyse I am going to be olf meetory perceptioning at British policies that ca-ca interpreted place since the end of the Second human bes War. The establishment hand used a mixture of mystic and public welf be up until to sidereal day I am going to be looking into what ideologies capture the policies that have been put into place. Also through reveal the essay I will explain how ideologies and policies have an load on certain complaisant sort outs in auberge. The experimental condition ideology is the cerebrations and beliefs of an individual or a group closely how the world should be.There be wads of different political ideologies the main two I will be looking into are progressive tenseism and genial reformism. and both of these ideologies overlap with Marxist and decently go steadys which I will look at broadly. The number 1 ideology I am going to look at is Social reformism to a fault know as friendly democracy. This emerged from the late 1800s and was set up from the affair unions and non conformist churches much(prenominal) as Methodist in Britain. This ideology has truly strong determine in seconding and stomaching round who are worse morose than their selves.They regard that the administration has a duty to look after the worse off in society, and they try to do this through the upbeat state. They believe that democratic change is the way ahead to succeeding in society, this usually representation suffrage will be used to determine what changes are do. Social reformism believes that the judicature should interfere with the widenning of society and that the large industries should all is state owned. Another ane of their estimations is for everyone to have embody opportunities, also a explode of this is the belief that if you have a big income that you should be taxed according to this.Read also Analyze the shipway in Which British Imperial PoliciesThis means that the plentiful will be getting taxed to a greater extent than the measly which will mean the money will be put into the state to attend the worse off, to help everyone become more equal and have equal chances in life. The second ideology I am going to look at is Liberalism which is the philosophy of behind Locke, Adam smith and John Stuart Mill. This ideology in the main started in the 1600s as a strawman against the part of the monarchy heretofore became more dominant in the 1800s. The Liberalists stand for supererogatorydom and protection of quite a littles rights and equality between everyone.Liberalists believe that the government should have none or very little intimacy with the running of society. This includes limiting the state owned businesses and government powers over industries. From a economics point of view Liberalism believes that we should have a salvage market and free enterprise over the world. They encourage free trade so much in order to resettlement forward towards being a more no-hit capitalist society. Liberalism does not want the state mired in the providence ect, as they believe it flora best without any political input from the government.However as the liberalists believe in the protection of humanity rights they accept input in policing, courts, and the military as these are provided to protect individuals. The next ideology Im going to look briefly at is Marxism also known as affableism. Marxism was original introduced by Karl Marx who believed in having a classless society in the 1600s. Marxists believed that on that point were two main groups who were relevant in making the economic organisation feated. He called them the bourgeoisie who are the owners of industry, and the proletariat who are the running(a) class.Ap human beings History Units 1-3 Study GuideThe Marxist inclination is that the owners of industry exploit the works class to slang as much profit out of them as possible. The Marxists notice this and have a view that a re volution should come to place which would let the working class rise against the ruling class. Marxists believed that the state should be fully involved in society such as owning industries, and have control over health bang, housing and a beneficial upbeat governing body to ensure everyone has equal opportunities at having a well-grounded life and a good bar of nutriment.The survive ideology that was mainly used was conservatism which emerged at the m of the French revolution 1789. Conservatism has a very traditional approach and believes in maintaining the billet quo or having very little s mortified change. This ideology believes that the class system in our society works. They believe that having an upper class, middle class and working class is a functional way to live. They believe that we should be satisfactory to help the poor but not in like manner much that they get dependent on societies input into helping them.In 1939 was the beginning of humanity War 2, where Britain alikek place in one of the toughest wars known to history. The war touch everyone in the country as individuals, businesses and families. N grievousle Chamberlain was the Prime minister of Britain at the beginning of World War 2, however in 1940 Chamberlain stubborn to deliver and Winston Churchill became Prime Minister. Post war governments throughout 1945-1975 steered the economy and all the political parties to continue and to further support the eudaimonia state.This time is also known as the kaynesian and Beveridgian period. William Beveridge was a social reformist who was asked to carry out a a report which was released in 1942. He believed that the government should pay to provide basic benefit, and take responsibility for helping the unemployed and quite a little in poverty. In his report he said that the government should be up to(p) to tackle the 5 evil giants Which are Want, Disease, Ignorance, Squalor and Idleness. The Beveridge report is such an c lassical part of history because the Beveridge report helped produce the upbeat state.Kaynes was an economist which argued that in times of recessions the government should drape into the economic system to help create jobs for people. This would be a good motif because as people now have jobs they will then be fit to pay their money s scummyly stake into the economy. However when the economy is booming the government should be able to have the power to be able to s scummy down the economy by introducing more taxes, this is so people dont use up more goods as this may lead to inflation. virtually the time just after the war thither were a rotary of social reformist approaches. depression of all The case Health Service cloak (1948) was introduced. This act was established to give people a right to a free health service and free medical treatment for everyone. However when this Act was first mentioned GPs were not fond of the idea and didnt want to join. However this Act ha s affected many people throughout Britain For years such as Working Class Families. This Act has condition them the opportunity to have free health carry on where as they may not have been able to afford medical treatment before which means we as a country are delivery more lives through the NHS.The next Act i am going to look at is the internal Insurance Act (1946). At this stage when the Act was first introduced everyone had to pay into it (employer, employee, and the government) which entitles you to sick pay and a pension. The next Act was the Childrens Act (1948), this gave the government responsibilities for looking after electric razorren in Britain and having the main power for the Childs Protection . Throughout 1946-1948 housing Acts were also introduced to help people get a better living standard. Between 1950-1975 we currently had changed industries.This meant that the government owned near of the large industries such as Coal, gas and electric. deep down this time period the government also immovable to get rid of the Grammar give lessonss which meant also scrapping the 11+ trial run and introduce comprehensive schools, which was also a social reformist idea. However they did decide not to nullify private schools which meant this also had a sense of a conservativist approach. This is because memory the private schools is alone keeping the class difference the same of if anything making the bed cover larger.In the late 1970s family income support was introduced. This policy was pretty much the same as working tax credits however this meant that your income was supplemented to a good living standard. This was introduced to try and not let people get into the poverty cycle, people went through a means testing processes which the government believed was done very fairly and reached out to help a ken more people who were struggling or by chance not entitled to the original benefit.From 1979-1997 lots of changes were being made to soci ety when the nonprogressives where in power. Margret Thatcher a conservative, re introduced a Liberalist approach into society. Even though Thatcher stood for the conservative party she introduced a lot of Liberalist ideas into the policies between 1979 and 1997. This idea of a new liberalist approach was known as The mod Right. Thatcher believed that the state was being used too much and was too involved in peoples lives.This era is known as the welfare break up, as Margret Thatcher was very Anti welfare state and in favour for lowering the income tax. Thatcher decided to start De nationalising industries because she believed they were inefficient and there were way too many people employed. The railway, coal, BT and separate of the NHS were a hardly a(prenominal) industries which where effected who were put into the hands of the private domain rather than the government meaning a lot of people loosing their jobs which is also a Liberalist approach.At this time the conservative s also tried to cut the welfare benefits however did not successes with this due to the government worrying about riots because unemployment was at its highest at 4million which would leave a lot of people fending for them selves. However slight changes were made to the welfare system where they cut 16-18 year olds being able to get welfare benefits. This was because they wanted too shake up teenagers to go and get a job or go into didactics, this is where the government intruded the youth training system to help young people.In 1997 get the picture win the election by a landslide conquest making Tony Blaire MP. In the 1980s before wear upon were elected collectives argued with social reformists within the lug party. This made some(prenominal) of the MPs leave the labour party who chose to create a social democrat party, which has now formed into the Liberal democrat party. He also decided to change the name to New get the picture as apposed to Old Labour as they had remo ved some of their socialist ideology. They came up with an idea of a third way approach, this meant that they were able to take bits of ideologies and put them together to win votes. unrivaled example of this is labour not changing some of the privatisation of the NHS which would win over voters from more of a conservative abideground. Through 1997-2010 there were lots of policies introduced by the Labour government. Some of the policies took a very Liberalist approach and some took a Social reformism approach. I am first off going to look at the policies which were introduced by social reformism under Labour government. The first Policy i am going to look at is the National Minimum wage. This was introduced so that people were able to only sell their labour for a good standard touchstone of money.This is also to helps people (especially working class) not to fall into poverty as they will be guaranteed a liveable wage. The minimum wage has changed since it was first brought in, as the minimum wage now stands at ?6. 08 for workers over the age of 21. Also to be re introduced was Working family tax credits, which Labour increased the amount of money people where able to get to supplement their income which reached out to working class families to help them have a better standard of living. The government were also very fond of trying to tackle child poverty.They did this by injecting money in to schools in low income areas to help the children get a better education in that area, and also supplying children with after school clubs and breakfast clubs to help families struggling financially. Another major(ip) policy brought in by Labour is rail line seekers allowance. This was introduced to help people get top into work and to support them financially whilst doing so. Most of these policies introduced by social reformism under Labour government are there to help families with low income living in low income areas.Labour also had policies which were introduc ed by Liberalism. Firstly Labour continued to slowly de nationalise industries and introduce agencies to run the government department. Therefore this Liberalist view is mostly advantaging the hurrying/middle class. This is because if Labour are still privatising split of the welfare state for example social care the working class are going to be unable to pay for these run due to low income. Gordon Brown was elected for Labour in 2007 where Britain neglect into a economical crisis.He then went to nationalise the banks which meant the government had to buy shares or all parts of the banks to ensure they didnt go under, which is a socialist idea. In 2010 the Coalition government came into power which consisted of the Liberal democrats and Conservatives. There aims for Britain are to be able to put down government spending by cutting back on the welfare, education and local government services which is based on Liberalist Ideology. Up to the present day to day Britain is still st ruggling to get back on its feet after the recession however things are improving.